County of Orange (2013) PERB Decision No. 2350-M (Issued on 12/23/13)
In this case, an employee alleged that he was laid off in retaliation for filing a grievance in which he prevailed. The union’s theory of retaliation was interesting. As set forth in the decision, the theory was that the employee was given insubstantial assignments that deprived him of the opportunity to promote to a higher position, which in turn left him in the lower position which was subject to layoff. The administrative law judge (ALJ) found that the county was not motivated by unlawful animus. The ALJ also found that even if the employee had established a prima facie case of retaliation, the county met its burden of proving that retaliation was not the true cause of the employee’s layoff. The Board agreed with both these findings.